Tag: ai

  • Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Streaming Pattern

    
        """
    Pattern 11.04: Streaming
    Continuous data flow with real-time processing
    """
    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    
    
    class StreamingState(TypedDict):
        """State for Streaming pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
        metadata: dict
    
    
    def agent_function(state: StreamingState) -> StreamingState:
        """Streaming agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process using Streaming: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        state["metadata"] = {"pattern": "Streaming", "status": "completed"}
        return state
    
    
    def create_streaming():
        """Create Streaming workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(StreamingState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_streaming()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Streaming", "output": "", "metadata": {}})
        print(f"\n=== Streaming Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    
        

    Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Streaming Pattern

    04 Streaming Pattern – Detailed Documentation

    Overview

    File: 11_communication/04_streaming.py
    Pattern Category: 11 Communication
    Implementation: LangGraph/CrewAI

    Pattern Description

    Pattern 11.04: Streaming Continuous data flow with real-time processing


    Code Structure

    Imports

    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Purpose of imports: – TypedDict: For type-safe state definitions – StateGraph: LangGraph’s graph-based workflow orchestration – ChatOpenAI: OpenAI LLM integration – HumanMessage: LangChain message formatting

    State Definition

    class StreamingState(TypedDict):
        """State for Streaming pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
        metadata: dict
    
    
    def agent_function(state: StreamingState) -> StreamingState:
    

    StreamingState: State for Streaming pattern.

    State Fields: – input: Stores input – output: Stores output – metadata: Stores metadata – def agent_function(state: Stores def agent function(state – prompt = f"Process using Streaming: Stores prompt = f”Process using Streaming – state["metadata"] = {"pattern": Stores state[“metadata”] = {“pattern”


    Functions

    agent_function()

    Line: 18
    Arguments: state

    Streaming agent implementation.

    def agent_function(state: StreamingState) -> StreamingState:
        """Streaming agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process using Streaming: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        state["metadata"] = {"pattern": "Streaming", "status": "completed"}
        return state
    
    
    def create_streaming():
    

    create_streaming()

    Line: 28
    Arguments: “

    Create Streaming workflow.

    def create_streaming():
        """Create Streaming workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(StreamingState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    

    Line-by-Line Explanation

    Line 5: Import statement

    from typing import TypedDict
    

    Imports TypedDict for creating type-safe state dictionaries.

    Line 6: Import statement

    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    

    Imports StateGraph – the core LangGraph class for building workflows.

    Line 7: Import statement

    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    

    Imports ChatOpenAI for LLM interactions.

    Line 8: Import statement

    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Imports HumanMessage for formatting prompts to the LLM.

    Line 11: Class definition

    class StreamingState(TypedDict):
    

    Defines the state structure using TypedDict for type safety.

    Line 12: Module docstring

        """State for Streaming pattern."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 18: Function agent_function definition

    def agent_function(state: StreamingState) -> StreamingState:
    

    Defines the agent_function function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 19: Module docstring

        """Streaming agent implementation."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 28: Function create_streaming definition

    def create_streaming():
    

    Defines the create_streaming function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 29: Module docstring

        """Create Streaming workflow."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.


    Usage Example

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_streaming()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Streaming", "output": "", "metadata": {}})
        print(f"\n=== Streaming Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    

    Key Concepts

    1. State Management: Uses TypedDict to maintain workflow state
    2. Graph-Based Flow: LangGraph orchestrates execution flow
    3. Agent Functions: Each node processes and updates state
    4. LLM Integration: Uses ChatOpenAI for intelligent processing

    Pattern Benefits

    • ✅ Type-safe state management
    • ✅ Clear workflow visualization
    • ✅ Modular and reusable components
    • ✅ Easy to test and debug
    • ✅ Scalable architecture

    Related Patterns

    • See other patterns in the same category
    • Explore combination possibilities
    • Check the main documentation for pattern relationships
  • Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Request-Response Pattern

    
        """
    Pattern 11.03: Request-Response
    Synchronous direct agent-to-agent interaction
    """
    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    
    
    class RequestResponseState(TypedDict):
        """State for Request-Response pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
        metadata: dict
    
    
    def agent_function(state: RequestResponseState) -> RequestResponseState:
        """Request-Response agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process using Request-Response: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        state["metadata"] = {"pattern": "Request-Response", "status": "completed"}
        return state
    
    
    def create_request_response():
        """Create Request-Response workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(RequestResponseState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_request_response()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Request-Response", "output": "", "metadata": {}})
        print(f"\n=== Request-Response Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    
        

    Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Request-Response Pattern

    03 Request Response Pattern – Detailed Documentation

    Overview

    File: 11_communication/03_request_response.py
    Pattern Category: 11 Communication
    Implementation: LangGraph/CrewAI

    Pattern Description

    Pattern 11.03: Request-Response Synchronous direct agent-to-agent interaction


    Code Structure

    Imports

    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Purpose of imports: – TypedDict: For type-safe state definitions – StateGraph: LangGraph’s graph-based workflow orchestration – ChatOpenAI: OpenAI LLM integration – HumanMessage: LangChain message formatting

    State Definition

    class RequestResponseState(TypedDict):
        """State for Request-Response pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
        metadata: dict
    
    
    def agent_function(state: RequestResponseState) -> RequestResponseState:
    

    RequestResponseState: State for Request-Response pattern.

    State Fields: – input: Stores input – output: Stores output – metadata: Stores metadata – def agent_function(state: Stores def agent function(state – prompt = f"Process using Request-Response: Stores prompt = f”Process using Request-Response – state["metadata"] = {"pattern": Stores state[“metadata”] = {“pattern”


    Functions

    agent_function()

    Line: 18
    Arguments: state

    Request-Response agent implementation.

    def agent_function(state: RequestResponseState) -> RequestResponseState:
        """Request-Response agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process using Request-Response: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        state["metadata"] = {"pattern": "Request-Response", "status": "completed"}
        return state
    
    
    def create_request_response():
    

    create_request_response()

    Line: 28
    Arguments: “

    Create Request-Response workflow.

    def create_request_response():
        """Create Request-Response workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(RequestResponseState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    

    Line-by-Line Explanation

    Line 5: Import statement

    from typing import TypedDict
    

    Imports TypedDict for creating type-safe state dictionaries.

    Line 6: Import statement

    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    

    Imports StateGraph – the core LangGraph class for building workflows.

    Line 7: Import statement

    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    

    Imports ChatOpenAI for LLM interactions.

    Line 8: Import statement

    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Imports HumanMessage for formatting prompts to the LLM.

    Line 11: Class definition

    class RequestResponseState(TypedDict):
    

    Defines the state structure using TypedDict for type safety.

    Line 12: Module docstring

        """State for Request-Response pattern."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 18: Function agent_function definition

    def agent_function(state: RequestResponseState) -> RequestResponseState:
    

    Defines the agent_function function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 19: Module docstring

        """Request-Response agent implementation."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 28: Function create_request_response definition

    def create_request_response():
    

    Defines the create_request_response function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 29: Module docstring

        """Create Request-Response workflow."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.


    Usage Example

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_request_response()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Request-Response", "output": "", "metadata": {}})
        print(f"\n=== Request-Response Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    

    Key Concepts

    1. State Management: Uses TypedDict to maintain workflow state
    2. Graph-Based Flow: LangGraph orchestrates execution flow
    3. Agent Functions: Each node processes and updates state
    4. LLM Integration: Uses ChatOpenAI for intelligent processing

    Pattern Benefits

    • ✅ Type-safe state management
    • ✅ Clear workflow visualization
    • ✅ Modular and reusable components
    • ✅ Easy to test and debug
    • ✅ Scalable architecture

    Related Patterns

    • See other patterns in the same category
    • Explore combination possibilities
    • Check the main documentation for pattern relationships
  • Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Publish-Subscribe Pattern

    
        """
    Pattern 11.02: Publish-Subscribe
    Publishers emit events, subscribers receive
    """
    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    
    
    class PublishSubscribeState(TypedDict):
        """State for Publish-Subscribe pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
        metadata: dict
    
    
    def agent_function(state: PublishSubscribeState) -> PublishSubscribeState:
        """Publish-Subscribe agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process using Publish-Subscribe: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        state["metadata"] = {"pattern": "Publish-Subscribe", "status": "completed"}
        return state
    
    
    def create_publish_subscribe():
        """Create Publish-Subscribe workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(PublishSubscribeState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_publish_subscribe()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Publish-Subscribe", "output": "", "metadata": {}})
        print(f"\n=== Publish-Subscribe Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    
        

    Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Publish-Subscribe Pattern

    02 Publish Subscribe Pattern – Detailed Documentation

    Overview

    File: 11_communication/02_publish_subscribe.py
    Pattern Category: 11 Communication
    Implementation: LangGraph/CrewAI

    Pattern Description

    Pattern 11.02: Publish-Subscribe Publishers emit events, subscribers receive


    Code Structure

    Imports

    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Purpose of imports: – TypedDict: For type-safe state definitions – StateGraph: LangGraph’s graph-based workflow orchestration – ChatOpenAI: OpenAI LLM integration – HumanMessage: LangChain message formatting

    State Definition

    class PublishSubscribeState(TypedDict):
        """State for Publish-Subscribe pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
        metadata: dict
    
    
    def agent_function(state: PublishSubscribeState) -> PublishSubscribeState:
    

    PublishSubscribeState: State for Publish-Subscribe pattern.

    State Fields: – input: Stores input – output: Stores output – metadata: Stores metadata – def agent_function(state: Stores def agent function(state – prompt = f"Process using Publish-Subscribe: Stores prompt = f”Process using Publish-Subscribe – state["metadata"] = {"pattern": Stores state[“metadata”] = {“pattern”


    Functions

    agent_function()

    Line: 18
    Arguments: state

    Publish-Subscribe agent implementation.

    def agent_function(state: PublishSubscribeState) -> PublishSubscribeState:
        """Publish-Subscribe agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process using Publish-Subscribe: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        state["metadata"] = {"pattern": "Publish-Subscribe", "status": "completed"}
        return state
    
    
    def create_publish_subscribe():
    

    create_publish_subscribe()

    Line: 28
    Arguments: “

    Create Publish-Subscribe workflow.

    def create_publish_subscribe():
        """Create Publish-Subscribe workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(PublishSubscribeState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    

    Line-by-Line Explanation

    Line 5: Import statement

    from typing import TypedDict
    

    Imports TypedDict for creating type-safe state dictionaries.

    Line 6: Import statement

    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    

    Imports StateGraph – the core LangGraph class for building workflows.

    Line 7: Import statement

    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    

    Imports ChatOpenAI for LLM interactions.

    Line 8: Import statement

    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Imports HumanMessage for formatting prompts to the LLM.

    Line 11: Class definition

    class PublishSubscribeState(TypedDict):
    

    Defines the state structure using TypedDict for type safety.

    Line 12: Module docstring

        """State for Publish-Subscribe pattern."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 18: Function agent_function definition

    def agent_function(state: PublishSubscribeState) -> PublishSubscribeState:
    

    Defines the agent_function function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 19: Module docstring

        """Publish-Subscribe agent implementation."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 28: Function create_publish_subscribe definition

    def create_publish_subscribe():
    

    Defines the create_publish_subscribe function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 29: Module docstring

        """Create Publish-Subscribe workflow."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.


    Usage Example

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_publish_subscribe()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Publish-Subscribe", "output": "", "metadata": {}})
        print(f"\n=== Publish-Subscribe Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    

    Key Concepts

    1. State Management: Uses TypedDict to maintain workflow state
    2. Graph-Based Flow: LangGraph orchestrates execution flow
    3. Agent Functions: Each node processes and updates state
    4. LLM Integration: Uses ChatOpenAI for intelligent processing

    Pattern Benefits

    • ✅ Type-safe state management
    • ✅ Clear workflow visualization
    • ✅ Modular and reusable components
    • ✅ Easy to test and debug
    • ✅ Scalable architecture

    Related Patterns

    • See other patterns in the same category
    • Explore combination possibilities
    • Check the main documentation for pattern relationships
  • Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Message Passing Pattern

    
        """
    Pattern 11.01: Message Passing
    Asynchronous communication with message queues
    """
    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    
    
    class MessagePassingState(TypedDict):
        """State for Message Passing pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
        metadata: dict
    
    
    def agent_function(state: MessagePassingState) -> MessagePassingState:
        """Message Passing agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process using Message Passing: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        state["metadata"] = {"pattern": "Message Passing", "status": "completed"}
        return state
    
    
    def create_message_passing():
        """Create Message Passing workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(MessagePassingState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_message_passing()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Message Passing", "output": "", "metadata": {}})
        print(f"\n=== Message Passing Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    
        

    Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Message Passing Pattern

    01 Message Passing Pattern – Detailed Documentation

    Overview

    File: 11_communication/01_message_passing.py
    Pattern Category: 11 Communication
    Implementation: LangGraph/CrewAI

    Pattern Description

    Pattern 11.01: Message Passing Asynchronous communication with message queues


    Code Structure

    Imports

    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Purpose of imports: – TypedDict: For type-safe state definitions – StateGraph: LangGraph’s graph-based workflow orchestration – ChatOpenAI: OpenAI LLM integration – HumanMessage: LangChain message formatting

    State Definition

    class MessagePassingState(TypedDict):
        """State for Message Passing pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
        metadata: dict
    
    
    def agent_function(state: MessagePassingState) -> MessagePassingState:
    

    MessagePassingState: State for Message Passing pattern.

    State Fields: – input: Stores input – output: Stores output – metadata: Stores metadata – def agent_function(state: Stores def agent function(state – prompt = f"Process using Message Passing: Stores prompt = f”Process using Message Passing – state["metadata"] = {"pattern": Stores state[“metadata”] = {“pattern”


    Functions

    agent_function()

    Line: 18
    Arguments: state

    Message Passing agent implementation.

    def agent_function(state: MessagePassingState) -> MessagePassingState:
        """Message Passing agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process using Message Passing: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        state["metadata"] = {"pattern": "Message Passing", "status": "completed"}
        return state
    
    
    def create_message_passing():
    

    create_message_passing()

    Line: 28
    Arguments: “

    Create Message Passing workflow.

    def create_message_passing():
        """Create Message Passing workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(MessagePassingState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    

    Line-by-Line Explanation

    Line 5: Import statement

    from typing import TypedDict
    

    Imports TypedDict for creating type-safe state dictionaries.

    Line 6: Import statement

    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    

    Imports StateGraph – the core LangGraph class for building workflows.

    Line 7: Import statement

    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    

    Imports ChatOpenAI for LLM interactions.

    Line 8: Import statement

    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Imports HumanMessage for formatting prompts to the LLM.

    Line 11: Class definition

    class MessagePassingState(TypedDict):
    

    Defines the state structure using TypedDict for type safety.

    Line 12: Module docstring

        """State for Message Passing pattern."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 18: Function agent_function definition

    def agent_function(state: MessagePassingState) -> MessagePassingState:
    

    Defines the agent_function function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 19: Module docstring

        """Message Passing agent implementation."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 28: Function create_message_passing definition

    def create_message_passing():
    

    Defines the create_message_passing function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 29: Module docstring

        """Create Message Passing workflow."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.


    Usage Example

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_message_passing()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Message Passing", "output": "", "metadata": {}})
        print(f"\n=== Message Passing Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    

    Key Concepts

    1. State Management: Uses TypedDict to maintain workflow state
    2. Graph-Based Flow: LangGraph orchestrates execution flow
    3. Agent Functions: Each node processes and updates state
    4. LLM Integration: Uses ChatOpenAI for intelligent processing

    Pattern Benefits

    • ✅ Type-safe state management
    • ✅ Clear workflow visualization
    • ✅ Modular and reusable components
    • ✅ Easy to test and debug
    • ✅ Scalable architecture

    Related Patterns

    • See other patterns in the same category
    • Explore combination possibilities
    • Check the main documentation for pattern relationships
  • Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Load Balancing Pattern

    
        """
    Pattern 10.04: Load Balancing
    Distribute work evenly across agents
    """
    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    
    
    class LoadBalancingState(TypedDict):
        """State for Load Balancing pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
    
    
    def agent_function(state: LoadBalancingState) -> LoadBalancingState:
        """Load Balancing agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process this using Load Balancing pattern: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        return state
    
    
    def create_load_balancing():
        """Create Load Balancing workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(LoadBalancingState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_load_balancing()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Load Balancing", "output": ""})
        print(f"\n=== Load Balancing Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    
        

    Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Load Balancing Pattern

    04 Load Balancing Pattern – Detailed Documentation

    Overview

    File: 10_optimization/04_load_balancing.py
    Pattern Category: 10 Optimization
    Implementation: LangGraph/CrewAI

    Pattern Description

    Pattern 10.04: Load Balancing Distribute work evenly across agents


    Code Structure

    Imports

    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Purpose of imports: – TypedDict: For type-safe state definitions – StateGraph: LangGraph’s graph-based workflow orchestration – ChatOpenAI: OpenAI LLM integration – HumanMessage: LangChain message formatting

    State Definition

    class LoadBalancingState(TypedDict):
        """State for Load Balancing pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
    
    
    def agent_function(state: LoadBalancingState) -> LoadBalancingState:
    

    LoadBalancingState: State for Load Balancing pattern.

    State Fields: – input: Stores input – output: Stores output – def agent_function(state: Stores def agent function(state – prompt = f"Process this using Load Balancing pattern: Stores prompt = f”Process this using Load Balancing pattern – def create_load_balancing(): Stores def create load balancing()


    Functions

    agent_function()

    Line: 17
    Arguments: state

    Load Balancing agent implementation.

    def agent_function(state: LoadBalancingState) -> LoadBalancingState:
        """Load Balancing agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process this using Load Balancing pattern: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        return state
    
    
    def create_load_balancing():
    

    create_load_balancing()

    Line: 26
    Arguments: “

    Create Load Balancing workflow.

    def create_load_balancing():
        """Create Load Balancing workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(LoadBalancingState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    

    Line-by-Line Explanation

    Line 5: Import statement

    from typing import TypedDict
    

    Imports TypedDict for creating type-safe state dictionaries.

    Line 6: Import statement

    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    

    Imports StateGraph – the core LangGraph class for building workflows.

    Line 7: Import statement

    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    

    Imports ChatOpenAI for LLM interactions.

    Line 8: Import statement

    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Imports HumanMessage for formatting prompts to the LLM.

    Line 11: Class definition

    class LoadBalancingState(TypedDict):
    

    Defines the state structure using TypedDict for type safety.

    Line 12: Module docstring

        """State for Load Balancing pattern."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 17: Function agent_function definition

    def agent_function(state: LoadBalancingState) -> LoadBalancingState:
    

    Defines the agent_function function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 18: Module docstring

        """Load Balancing agent implementation."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 26: Function create_load_balancing definition

    def create_load_balancing():
    

    Defines the create_load_balancing function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 27: Module docstring

        """Create Load Balancing workflow."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.


    Usage Example

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_load_balancing()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Load Balancing", "output": ""})
        print(f"\n=== Load Balancing Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    

    Key Concepts

    1. State Management: Uses TypedDict to maintain workflow state
    2. Graph-Based Flow: LangGraph orchestrates execution flow
    3. Agent Functions: Each node processes and updates state
    4. LLM Integration: Uses ChatOpenAI for intelligent processing

    Pattern Benefits

    • ✅ Type-safe state management
    • ✅ Clear workflow visualization
    • ✅ Modular and reusable components
    • ✅ Easy to test and debug
    • ✅ Scalable architecture

    Related Patterns

    • See other patterns in the same category
    • Explore combination possibilities
    • Check the main documentation for pattern relationships
  • Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Scatter-Gather Pattern

    
        """
    Pattern 10.03: Scatter-Gather
    Broadcast request to multiple agents
    """
    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    
    
    class ScatterGatherState(TypedDict):
        """State for Scatter-Gather pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
    
    
    def agent_function(state: ScatterGatherState) -> ScatterGatherState:
        """Scatter-Gather agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process this using Scatter-Gather pattern: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        return state
    
    
    def create_scatter_gather():
        """Create Scatter-Gather workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(ScatterGatherState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_scatter_gather()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Scatter-Gather", "output": ""})
        print(f"\n=== Scatter-Gather Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    
        

    Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Scatter-Gather Pattern

    03 Scatter Gather Pattern – Detailed Documentation

    Overview

    File: 10_optimization/03_scatter_gather.py
    Pattern Category: 10 Optimization
    Implementation: LangGraph/CrewAI

    Pattern Description

    Pattern 10.03: Scatter-Gather Broadcast request to multiple agents


    Code Structure

    Imports

    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Purpose of imports: – TypedDict: For type-safe state definitions – StateGraph: LangGraph’s graph-based workflow orchestration – ChatOpenAI: OpenAI LLM integration – HumanMessage: LangChain message formatting

    State Definition

    class ScatterGatherState(TypedDict):
        """State for Scatter-Gather pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
    
    
    def agent_function(state: ScatterGatherState) -> ScatterGatherState:
    

    ScatterGatherState: State for Scatter-Gather pattern.

    State Fields: – input: Stores input – output: Stores output – def agent_function(state: Stores def agent function(state – prompt = f"Process this using Scatter-Gather pattern: Stores prompt = f”Process this using Scatter-Gather pattern – def create_scatter_gather(): Stores def create scatter gather()


    Functions

    agent_function()

    Line: 17
    Arguments: state

    Scatter-Gather agent implementation.

    def agent_function(state: ScatterGatherState) -> ScatterGatherState:
        """Scatter-Gather agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process this using Scatter-Gather pattern: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        return state
    
    
    def create_scatter_gather():
    

    create_scatter_gather()

    Line: 26
    Arguments: “

    Create Scatter-Gather workflow.

    def create_scatter_gather():
        """Create Scatter-Gather workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(ScatterGatherState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    

    Line-by-Line Explanation

    Line 5: Import statement

    from typing import TypedDict
    

    Imports TypedDict for creating type-safe state dictionaries.

    Line 6: Import statement

    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    

    Imports StateGraph – the core LangGraph class for building workflows.

    Line 7: Import statement

    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    

    Imports ChatOpenAI for LLM interactions.

    Line 8: Import statement

    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Imports HumanMessage for formatting prompts to the LLM.

    Line 11: Class definition

    class ScatterGatherState(TypedDict):
    

    Defines the state structure using TypedDict for type safety.

    Line 12: Module docstring

        """State for Scatter-Gather pattern."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 17: Function agent_function definition

    def agent_function(state: ScatterGatherState) -> ScatterGatherState:
    

    Defines the agent_function function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 18: Module docstring

        """Scatter-Gather agent implementation."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 26: Function create_scatter_gather definition

    def create_scatter_gather():
    

    Defines the create_scatter_gather function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 27: Module docstring

        """Create Scatter-Gather workflow."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.


    Usage Example

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_scatter_gather()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Scatter-Gather", "output": ""})
        print(f"\n=== Scatter-Gather Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    

    Key Concepts

    1. State Management: Uses TypedDict to maintain workflow state
    2. Graph-Based Flow: LangGraph orchestrates execution flow
    3. Agent Functions: Each node processes and updates state
    4. LLM Integration: Uses ChatOpenAI for intelligent processing

    Pattern Benefits

    • ✅ Type-safe state management
    • ✅ Clear workflow visualization
    • ✅ Modular and reusable components
    • ✅ Easy to test and debug
    • ✅ Scalable architecture

    Related Patterns

    • See other patterns in the same category
    • Explore combination possibilities
    • Check the main documentation for pattern relationships
  • Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Fan-Out/Fan-In Pattern

    
        """
    Pattern 10.02: Fan-Out-Fan-In
    Distribute work to multiple agents and collect results
    """
    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    
    
    class FanOutFanInState(TypedDict):
        """State for Fan-Out-Fan-In pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
    
    
    def agent_function(state: FanOutFanInState) -> FanOutFanInState:
        """Fan-Out-Fan-In agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process this using Fan-Out-Fan-In pattern: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        return state
    
    
    def create_fan_out_fan_in():
        """Create Fan-Out-Fan-In workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(FanOutFanInState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_fan_out_fan_in()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Fan-Out-Fan-In", "output": ""})
        print(f"\n=== Fan-Out-Fan-In Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    
        

    Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Fan-Out/Fan-In Pattern

    02 Fan Out Fan In Pattern – Detailed Documentation

    Overview

    File: 10_optimization/02_fan_out_fan_in.py
    Pattern Category: 10 Optimization
    Implementation: LangGraph/CrewAI

    Pattern Description

    Pattern 10.02: Fan-Out-Fan-In Distribute work to multiple agents and collect results


    Code Structure

    Imports

    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Purpose of imports: – TypedDict: For type-safe state definitions – StateGraph: LangGraph’s graph-based workflow orchestration – ChatOpenAI: OpenAI LLM integration – HumanMessage: LangChain message formatting

    State Definition

    class FanOutFanInState(TypedDict):
        """State for Fan-Out-Fan-In pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
    
    
    def agent_function(state: FanOutFanInState) -> FanOutFanInState:
    

    FanOutFanInState: State for Fan-Out-Fan-In pattern.

    State Fields: – input: Stores input – output: Stores output – def agent_function(state: Stores def agent function(state – prompt = f"Process this using Fan-Out-Fan-In pattern: Stores prompt = f”Process this using Fan-Out-Fan-In pattern – def create_fan_out_fan_in(): Stores def create fan out fan in()


    Functions

    agent_function()

    Line: 17
    Arguments: state

    Fan-Out-Fan-In agent implementation.

    def agent_function(state: FanOutFanInState) -> FanOutFanInState:
        """Fan-Out-Fan-In agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process this using Fan-Out-Fan-In pattern: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        return state
    
    
    def create_fan_out_fan_in():
    

    create_fan_out_fan_in()

    Line: 26
    Arguments: “

    Create Fan-Out-Fan-In workflow.

    def create_fan_out_fan_in():
        """Create Fan-Out-Fan-In workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(FanOutFanInState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    

    Line-by-Line Explanation

    Line 5: Import statement

    from typing import TypedDict
    

    Imports TypedDict for creating type-safe state dictionaries.

    Line 6: Import statement

    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    

    Imports StateGraph – the core LangGraph class for building workflows.

    Line 7: Import statement

    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    

    Imports ChatOpenAI for LLM interactions.

    Line 8: Import statement

    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Imports HumanMessage for formatting prompts to the LLM.

    Line 11: Class definition

    class FanOutFanInState(TypedDict):
    

    Defines the state structure using TypedDict for type safety.

    Line 12: Module docstring

        """State for Fan-Out-Fan-In pattern."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 17: Function agent_function definition

    def agent_function(state: FanOutFanInState) -> FanOutFanInState:
    

    Defines the agent_function function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 18: Module docstring

        """Fan-Out-Fan-In agent implementation."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 26: Function create_fan_out_fan_in definition

    def create_fan_out_fan_in():
    

    Defines the create_fan_out_fan_in function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 27: Module docstring

        """Create Fan-Out-Fan-In workflow."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.


    Usage Example

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_fan_out_fan_in()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Fan-Out-Fan-In", "output": ""})
        print(f"\n=== Fan-Out-Fan-In Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    

    Key Concepts

    1. State Management: Uses TypedDict to maintain workflow state
    2. Graph-Based Flow: LangGraph orchestrates execution flow
    3. Agent Functions: Each node processes and updates state
    4. LLM Integration: Uses ChatOpenAI for intelligent processing

    Pattern Benefits

    • ✅ Type-safe state management
    • ✅ Clear workflow visualization
    • ✅ Modular and reusable components
    • ✅ Easy to test and debug
    • ✅ Scalable architecture

    Related Patterns

    • See other patterns in the same category
    • Explore combination possibilities
    • Check the main documentation for pattern relationships
  • Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Map-Reduce Pattern

    
        """
    Pattern 10.01: Map-Reduce
    Parallel processing of data chunks with aggregation
    """
    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    
    
    class MapReduceState(TypedDict):
        """State for Map-Reduce pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
    
    
    def agent_function(state: MapReduceState) -> MapReduceState:
        """Map-Reduce agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process this using Map-Reduce pattern: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        return state
    
    
    def create_map_reduce():
        """Create Map-Reduce workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(MapReduceState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_map_reduce()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Map-Reduce", "output": ""})
        print(f"\n=== Map-Reduce Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    
        

    Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Map-Reduce Pattern

    01 Map Reduce Pattern – Detailed Documentation

    Overview

    File: 10_optimization/01_map_reduce.py
    Pattern Category: 10 Optimization
    Implementation: LangGraph/CrewAI

    Pattern Description

    Pattern 10.01: Map-Reduce Parallel processing of data chunks with aggregation


    Code Structure

    Imports

    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Purpose of imports: – TypedDict: For type-safe state definitions – StateGraph: LangGraph’s graph-based workflow orchestration – ChatOpenAI: OpenAI LLM integration – HumanMessage: LangChain message formatting

    State Definition

    class MapReduceState(TypedDict):
        """State for Map-Reduce pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
    
    
    def agent_function(state: MapReduceState) -> MapReduceState:
    

    MapReduceState: State for Map-Reduce pattern.

    State Fields: – input: Stores input – output: Stores output – def agent_function(state: Stores def agent function(state – prompt = f"Process this using Map-Reduce pattern: Stores prompt = f”Process this using Map-Reduce pattern – def create_map_reduce(): Stores def create map reduce()


    Functions

    agent_function()

    Line: 17
    Arguments: state

    Map-Reduce agent implementation.

    def agent_function(state: MapReduceState) -> MapReduceState:
        """Map-Reduce agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process this using Map-Reduce pattern: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        return state
    
    
    def create_map_reduce():
    

    create_map_reduce()

    Line: 26
    Arguments: “

    Create Map-Reduce workflow.

    def create_map_reduce():
        """Create Map-Reduce workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(MapReduceState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    

    Line-by-Line Explanation

    Line 5: Import statement

    from typing import TypedDict
    

    Imports TypedDict for creating type-safe state dictionaries.

    Line 6: Import statement

    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    

    Imports StateGraph – the core LangGraph class for building workflows.

    Line 7: Import statement

    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    

    Imports ChatOpenAI for LLM interactions.

    Line 8: Import statement

    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Imports HumanMessage for formatting prompts to the LLM.

    Line 11: Class definition

    class MapReduceState(TypedDict):
    

    Defines the state structure using TypedDict for type safety.

    Line 12: Module docstring

        """State for Map-Reduce pattern."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 17: Function agent_function definition

    def agent_function(state: MapReduceState) -> MapReduceState:
    

    Defines the agent_function function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 18: Module docstring

        """Map-Reduce agent implementation."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 26: Function create_map_reduce definition

    def create_map_reduce():
    

    Defines the create_map_reduce function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 27: Module docstring

        """Create Map-Reduce workflow."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.


    Usage Example

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_map_reduce()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Map-Reduce", "output": ""})
        print(f"\n=== Map-Reduce Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    

    Key Concepts

    1. State Management: Uses TypedDict to maintain workflow state
    2. Graph-Based Flow: LangGraph orchestrates execution flow
    3. Agent Functions: Each node processes and updates state
    4. LLM Integration: Uses ChatOpenAI for intelligent processing

    Pattern Benefits

    • ✅ Type-safe state management
    • ✅ Clear workflow visualization
    • ✅ Modular and reusable components
    • ✅ Easy to test and debug
    • ✅ Scalable architecture

    Related Patterns

    • See other patterns in the same category
    • Explore combination possibilities
    • Check the main documentation for pattern relationships
  • Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Compensation Pattern

    
        """
    Pattern 09.04: Compensation
    Rollback on failure with compensating transactions
    """
    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    
    
    class CompensationState(TypedDict):
        """State for Compensation pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
    
    
    def agent_function(state: CompensationState) -> CompensationState:
        """Compensation agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process this using Compensation pattern: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        return state
    
    
    def create_compensation():
        """Create Compensation workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(CompensationState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_compensation()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Compensation", "output": ""})
        print(f"\n=== Compensation Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    
        

    Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Compensation Pattern

    04 Compensation Pattern – Detailed Documentation

    Overview

    File: 09_error_handling/04_compensation.py
    Pattern Category: 09 Error Handling
    Implementation: LangGraph/CrewAI

    Pattern Description

    Pattern 09.04: Compensation Rollback on failure with compensating transactions


    Code Structure

    Imports

    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Purpose of imports: – TypedDict: For type-safe state definitions – StateGraph: LangGraph’s graph-based workflow orchestration – ChatOpenAI: OpenAI LLM integration – HumanMessage: LangChain message formatting

    State Definition

    class CompensationState(TypedDict):
        """State for Compensation pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
    
    
    def agent_function(state: CompensationState) -> CompensationState:
    

    CompensationState: State for Compensation pattern.

    State Fields: – input: Stores input – output: Stores output – def agent_function(state: Stores def agent function(state – prompt = f"Process this using Compensation pattern: Stores prompt = f”Process this using Compensation pattern – def create_compensation(): Stores def create compensation()


    Functions

    agent_function()

    Line: 17
    Arguments: state

    Compensation agent implementation.

    def agent_function(state: CompensationState) -> CompensationState:
        """Compensation agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process this using Compensation pattern: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        return state
    
    
    def create_compensation():
    

    create_compensation()

    Line: 26
    Arguments: “

    Create Compensation workflow.

    def create_compensation():
        """Create Compensation workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(CompensationState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    

    Line-by-Line Explanation

    Line 5: Import statement

    from typing import TypedDict
    

    Imports TypedDict for creating type-safe state dictionaries.

    Line 6: Import statement

    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    

    Imports StateGraph – the core LangGraph class for building workflows.

    Line 7: Import statement

    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    

    Imports ChatOpenAI for LLM interactions.

    Line 8: Import statement

    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Imports HumanMessage for formatting prompts to the LLM.

    Line 11: Class definition

    class CompensationState(TypedDict):
    

    Defines the state structure using TypedDict for type safety.

    Line 12: Module docstring

        """State for Compensation pattern."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 17: Function agent_function definition

    def agent_function(state: CompensationState) -> CompensationState:
    

    Defines the agent_function function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 18: Module docstring

        """Compensation agent implementation."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 26: Function create_compensation definition

    def create_compensation():
    

    Defines the create_compensation function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 27: Module docstring

        """Create Compensation workflow."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.


    Usage Example

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_compensation()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Compensation", "output": ""})
        print(f"\n=== Compensation Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    

    Key Concepts

    1. State Management: Uses TypedDict to maintain workflow state
    2. Graph-Based Flow: LangGraph orchestrates execution flow
    3. Agent Functions: Each node processes and updates state
    4. LLM Integration: Uses ChatOpenAI for intelligent processing

    Pattern Benefits

    • ✅ Type-safe state management
    • ✅ Clear workflow visualization
    • ✅ Modular and reusable components
    • ✅ Easy to test and debug
    • ✅ Scalable architecture

    Related Patterns

    • See other patterns in the same category
    • Explore combination possibilities
    • Check the main documentation for pattern relationships
  • Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Bulkhead Pattern

    
        """
    Pattern 09.03: Bulkhead
    Isolate failures through resource partitioning
    """
    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    
    
    class BulkheadState(TypedDict):
        """State for Bulkhead pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
    
    
    def agent_function(state: BulkheadState) -> BulkheadState:
        """Bulkhead agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process this using Bulkhead pattern: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        return state
    
    
    def create_bulkhead():
        """Create Bulkhead workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(BulkheadState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_bulkhead()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Bulkhead", "output": ""})
        print(f"\n=== Bulkhead Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    
        

    Agentic Orchestration Pattern: Bulkhead Pattern

    03 Bulkhead Pattern – Detailed Documentation

    Overview

    File: 09_error_handling/03_bulkhead.py
    Pattern Category: 09 Error Handling
    Implementation: LangGraph/CrewAI

    Pattern Description

    Pattern 09.03: Bulkhead Isolate failures through resource partitioning


    Code Structure

    Imports

    from typing import TypedDict
    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Purpose of imports: – TypedDict: For type-safe state definitions – StateGraph: LangGraph’s graph-based workflow orchestration – ChatOpenAI: OpenAI LLM integration – HumanMessage: LangChain message formatting

    State Definition

    class BulkheadState(TypedDict):
        """State for Bulkhead pattern."""
        input: str
        output: str
    
    
    def agent_function(state: BulkheadState) -> BulkheadState:
    

    BulkheadState: State for Bulkhead pattern.

    State Fields: – input: Stores input – output: Stores output – def agent_function(state: Stores def agent function(state – prompt = f"Process this using Bulkhead pattern: Stores prompt = f”Process this using Bulkhead pattern – def create_bulkhead(): Stores def create bulkhead()


    Functions

    agent_function()

    Line: 17
    Arguments: state

    Bulkhead agent implementation.

    def agent_function(state: BulkheadState) -> BulkheadState:
        """Bulkhead agent implementation."""
        llm = ChatOpenAI()
        prompt = f"Process this using Bulkhead pattern: {state['input']}"
        response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
        state["output"] = str(response.content)
        return state
    
    
    def create_bulkhead():
    

    create_bulkhead()

    Line: 26
    Arguments: “

    Create Bulkhead workflow.

    def create_bulkhead():
        """Create Bulkhead workflow."""
        workflow = StateGraph(BulkheadState)
        workflow.add_node("agent", agent_function)
        workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
        workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
        return workflow.compile()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    

    Line-by-Line Explanation

    Line 5: Import statement

    from typing import TypedDict
    

    Imports TypedDict for creating type-safe state dictionaries.

    Line 6: Import statement

    from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
    

    Imports StateGraph – the core LangGraph class for building workflows.

    Line 7: Import statement

    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
    

    Imports ChatOpenAI for LLM interactions.

    Line 8: Import statement

    from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
    

    Imports HumanMessage for formatting prompts to the LLM.

    Line 11: Class definition

    class BulkheadState(TypedDict):
    

    Defines the state structure using TypedDict for type safety.

    Line 12: Module docstring

        """State for Bulkhead pattern."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 17: Function agent_function definition

    def agent_function(state: BulkheadState) -> BulkheadState:
    

    Defines the agent_function function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 18: Module docstring

        """Bulkhead agent implementation."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.

    Line 26: Function create_bulkhead definition

    def create_bulkhead():
    

    Defines the create_bulkhead function that processes the workflow state.

    Line 27: Module docstring

        """Create Bulkhead workflow."""
    

    Describes the pattern and its purpose.


    Usage Example

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        workflow = create_bulkhead()
        result = workflow.invoke({"input": "Test Bulkhead", "output": ""})
        print(f"\n=== Bulkhead Pattern ===\nOutput: {result['output'][:200]}...")
    

    Key Concepts

    1. State Management: Uses TypedDict to maintain workflow state
    2. Graph-Based Flow: LangGraph orchestrates execution flow
    3. Agent Functions: Each node processes and updates state
    4. LLM Integration: Uses ChatOpenAI for intelligent processing

    Pattern Benefits

    • ✅ Type-safe state management
    • ✅ Clear workflow visualization
    • ✅ Modular and reusable components
    • ✅ Easy to test and debug
    • ✅ Scalable architecture

    Related Patterns

    • See other patterns in the same category
    • Explore combination possibilities
    • Check the main documentation for pattern relationships